- Audience Studies
- Fan Studies
- Otaku Culture
- Weeb
- Historical Context of Manga and Anime
- Evolution of Anime and Manga Fandom
- Global Reach and Cultural Impact
- Perks and Flaws of Reading Manga & Watching Anime
- Fan Preferences and Contribution
- Fan Subbing & Creative Works
- Cosplay Quest
- Digital Bootlegging
- Future of Anime and Manga
- Educational and Pedagogical Applications
- Survey
Akutami, Gege. "Premature Death III". Jujutsu Kaisen, vol. 9, chapter 78. Viz Media, 2021.
Allen, Kate, and John E. Ingulsrud. “Manga Literacy: Popular Culture and the Reading Habits of Japanese College Students.” Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, vol. 46, no. 8, 2003, pp. 674–83. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40017172. Accessed 18 Mar. 2024.
Andrade, Chittaranjan. “The Limitations of Online Surveys.” Indian journal of psychological medicine vol. 42,6 575-576. 13 Oct. 2020, doi:10.1177/0253717620957496.
Angier, Natalie. “Men, Women, Sex And Darwin.” The New York Times, 21 February 1999, https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/21/magazine/men-women-sex-and-darwin.html. Accessed 18 March 2024.
Baricordi, Andrea. Anime: A Guide to Japanese Animation, 1958-1988. Canada, Protoculture, 2000.
Barnes, Julian. The Only Story. Random House, 2018.
Bouissou, Jean-Marie. “Why has Manga become a global cultural product?” Eurozine, 27 October 2008, https://www.eurozine.com/why-has-manga-become-a-global-cultural-product/. Accessed 18 March 2024.
Brzeski, Patrick. “How Japanese Anime Became the World's Most Bankable Genre.” The Hollywood Reporter, 16 May 2022, https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/japanese-anime-worlds-most-bankable-genre-1235146810/. Accessed 22 February 2024.
Bugle, Betty. “The Future Of Anime In the Years To Come.” Geek Girl Authority, 10 September 2021, https://www.geekgirlauthority.com/the-future-of-anime-in-the-years-to-come/. Accessed 18 March 2024.
Burton, Graeme. More Than Meets the Eye: An Introduction to Media Studies. Arnold, 2002.
Campbell, Alan. Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1st ed., Kodansha, 1994.
Carter, Laz. "Globalization in Contemporary Anime: An Analysis of the Multiple Platform Pokémon Franchise." School of Oriental and African Studies, November 2011.
Cavicchi, Daniel. “Fandom Before ‘Fan’: Shaping the History of Enthusiastic Audiences.” Reception: Texts, Readers, Audiences, History, vol. 6, 2014, pp. 52–72. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.5325/reception.6.1.0052. Accessed 15 Mar. 2024.
Corvington, Joshua. “15 Anime that got banned in different countries and why.” Sportskeeda, 30 January 2023, https://www.sportskeeda.com/anime/15-anime-got-banned-different-countries. Accessed 15 March 2024.
Chan, Queenie. Manga Vision: Cultural and Communicative Perspectives. Edited by Sarah Pasfield-Neofitou and Cathy Sell, Monash University Publishing, 2018.
Chandler-Olcott, Kelly, and Donna Mahar. “Adolescents’ Anime-Inspired ‘Fanfictions’: An Exploration of Multiliteracies.” Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, vol. 46, no. 7, 2003, pp. 556–66. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40015457. Accessed 17 Mar. 2024.
Chavez, Cesar. "Preservation of one's own culture does not require contempt or disrespect for other cultures." (Attributed). Accessed 21 March 2024.
Chen, Jin-Shiow. “A Study of Fan Culture: Adolescent Experiences with Animé/Manga Doujinshi and Cosplay in Taiwan.” Visual Arts Research, vol. 33, no. 1, 2007, pp. 14–24. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20715430. Accessed 15 Mar. 2024.
Clements, Jonathan. Anime: A History. United Kingdom, British Film Institute, 2013.
Confucius. The Analects of Confucius. Translated by Arthur Waley, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 1989.
Fiske, John. "The Cultural Economy of Fandom." Edited by L. Lewis, The Adoring Audience, Routledge, 1992, pp. 30–49.
Frühstück, Sabine. Journal of Japanese Studies, vol. 28, no. 2, 2002, pp. 498–502. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/4126836. Accessed 18 Mar. 2024.
Galbraith, Patrick W. “Akihabara: Conditioning a Public ‘Otaku’ Image.” Mechademia, vol. 5, 2010, pp. 210–30. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41510965. Accessed 14 Mar. 2024.
Gracia, Sola Refanisa, and Dindin Dimyati. "Engaging with Anime and Manga: A Phenomenological Study." Proceedings of the International Conference on Transformation in Communication (ICOTIC), Academia, Elsevier Ltd, 2016, https://www.academia.edu/72573635/Engaging_with_Anime_and_Manga_A_Phenomenological_Study_Proceeding_International_Conference_on_Transformation_in_Communication_ICOTIC_November_2016. Accessed 23 February 2024.
Grand View Research. “Anime Market Size, Share, Growth And Trends Report, 2030.” Grand View Research, https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/anime-market. Accessed 18 March 2024.
Grassmuck, Volker. “"I'm alone,but not lonely" Japanese Otaku-Kids Colonize the Realm of Information and Media: A Tale of Sex and Crime from a Faraway Place.” Mediamatic Magazine, 1 January 1991. Accessed 17 March 2024.
Grau, Carmen. “Anime and Manga creators: dream workers pushed to the limit?” Equal Times, 15 February 2024, https://www.equaltimes.org/anime-and-manga-creators-dream?lang=en. Accessed 18 March 2024.
Gravett, Paul. Manga: 60 Years of Japanese Comics. HarperCollins, 2004.
Hawking, Stephen. "One of the basic rules of the universe is that nothing is perfect. Perfection simply doesn't exist... Without imperfection, neither you nor I would exist." Accessed 17 March 2024.
Hugo, Victor. "Origin." Slang, translated by Isabel Florence Hapgood, vol. 4, book 7 of Les Misérables, Thomas Y. Crowell & Co., 1887.
Jain, Himanshu. “A Deep Dive into Japanese Culture and Traditions.” EJable, 27 February 2024, https://www.ejable.com/japan-corner/japanese-culture/japanese-culture-and-traditions/. Accessed 18 March 2024.
Jensen, J. "Fandom as Pathology: The Consequences of Characterization." Edited by L.A. Lewis, The Adoring Audience, Routledge, 1992, pp. 9–23.
Kaichiro, Morikawa, and Dennis Washburn. “おたく Otaku/Geek.” Review of Japanese Culture and Society, vol. 25, 2013, pp. 56–66. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43945382. Accessed 21 Feb. 2024.
Kiichiro, Nakamura. "Manga as Culture: Encountering expressions beyond borders". Discuss Japan - Japan Foreign Policy Forum, 2022. Accessed 14 February 2024.
Kinsella, Sharon. Adult Manga: Culture and Power in Contemporary Japanese Society. United Kingdom, University of Hawai'i Press, 2000.
Kordic, Angie, and Lorenzo Pereira. “A Short History of Manga.” Widewalls, 24 September 2016, https://www.widewalls.ch/magazine/japanese-manga-comics-history. Accessed 23 February 2024.
Kothari, C. R. Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Age International Limited, 2004, pp. 95-104.
Kunai, Ikue, and Ryan, Clarissa C. S.. Manga as a Teaching Tool: Comic Books Without Borders. N.p., ERIC Clearinghouse, 2007.
Ledoux, Trish, and Ranney, Doug. The Complete Anime Guide: Japanese Animation Film Directory & Resource Guide. United States, Tiger Mountain Press, 1997.
Leonard, Sean. “Progress Against the Law: Fan Distribution, Copyright, and the Explosive Growth of Japanese Animation.” MIT Japan Program, 2004. https://web.mit.edu/mit-Japan/outreach/working-papers/Sean%20Leonard.PDF. Accessed 21 February 2024.
Lewis, George H. "Who Do You Love? The Dimensions of Musical Taste." Edited by James Lull, Popular Music and Communication, 2nd ed., Sage, 1992, pp. 134–51.
Litten, Frederick S. "On the Earliest (Foreign) Animation Films Shown in Japanese Cinema." Frederick S. Litten's website, June 2014, https://litten.de/fulltext/nipper.pdf. Accessed 10 Mar. 2024.
Lucas, Barbara. “International Association of Audience and Fan Studies.” Science Fiction Studies, vol. 35, no. 2, 2008, pp. 359–60. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25475167. Accessed 23 Feb. 2024.
Matsui, Takeshi. “Nation Stigmatized Popular Culture: The ‘Cool Japan’ Craze Among Central Ministries In Japan.” Hitotsubashi Journal of Commerce and Management, vol. 48, no. 1 (48), 2014, pp. 81–97. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43295053. Accessed 18 Mar. 2024.
McQuail, Denis. McQuail's Mass Communication Theory. Sage Publications, 2010.
Miwa, Kentaro. “Manga and Anime.” Google Arts & Culture, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, 2020, https://artsandculture.google.com/story/0QXxgxls0jJ5Kg. Accessed 15 March 2024.
Miyao, Daisuke. "Before Anime: Animation and the Pure Film Movement in Pre-war Japan." Japan Forum, vol. 14, no. 2, January 2002, pp. 191–209.
Mondal, Hansa. “Decoding the importance of 'storytelling' in animation.” Times of India, 9 October 2022, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/decoding-the-importance-of-storytelling-in-animation/. Accessed 16 March 2024.
Morisawa, T. "Managing the Unmanageable: Emotional Labour and Creative Hierarchy in the Japanese Animation Industry." Ethnography, vol. 16, no. 2, 19 August 2014, pp. 262–284.
Morse, Edward S. “Notes on Hokusai, the Founder of the Modern Japanese School of Drawing.” The American Art Review, vol. 1, no. 4, 1880, pp. 144–48. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/20559603. Accessed 8 Mar. 2024.
Murakami, Haruki. "In Japan they prefer the realistic style. They like answers and conclusions, but my stories have none. I want to leave them wide open to every possibility. I think my readers understand that openness." Accessed 20 March 2024.
Nayar, Pramod K. An Introduction to Cultural Studies, 2nd Edition Revised & Updated. 2nd ed., Viva Books Originals, 2020, pp. 42-44.
Newitz, Annalee. “Anime Otaku: Japanese Animation Fans Outside Japan.” Bad Subjects: Political Education for Everyday Life, 1994. https://www1.udel.edu/History-old/figal/Hist372/Materials/animeotaku.pdf. Accessed 21 February 2024.
Oishi, Ikuo, and Jonathan Crow. “Early Japanese Animations: The Origins of Anime (1917–1931).” Open Culture, 4 June 2014, https://www.openculture.com/2014/06/early-japanese-animations-the-origins-of-anime-1917-1931.html. Accessed 13 March 2024.
Osmond, Andrew. “How to read manga.” SOAS, 23 July 2019, https://www.soas.ac.uk/study/blog/how-read-manga. Accessed 16 March 2024.
Paine, Robert Treat, and Soper, Alexander Coburn. The Art and Architecture of Japan. United Kingdom, Penguin Books, 1974.
Patten, Fred. Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews. United States, Stone Bridge Press, 2004.
Phuc, Dang. “Anime Animation Process: From Concept to Completion.” Animost Studio, 20 April 2023, https://animost.com/tutorials/anime-animation-process/. Accessed 16 March 2024.
Poitras, Gilles. Anime Essentials: Everything a Fan Needs to Know. Stone Bridge Press, 2001.
Ro, Christine. “Did Manga shape how the world sees Japan?” BBC, 12 June 2019, https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20190610-did-manga-shape-how-the-world-sees-japan. Accessed 13 February 2024.
Ross, Sharon Marie. Beyond the Box: Television and the Internet. Wiley, 2008.
Sabal, R. "Television Executives Speak About Fan Letters to the Networks." Edited by L.A. Lewis, The Adoring Audience, Routledge, 1992, pp. 185–8.
Saikia, Rishiraj. “Anime Effect on Japan's Economy: Investigating the Unprecedented Rise.” Spiel Anime, 15 December 2023, https://www.spielanime.com/anime/anime-effect-on-japans-economy-investigating-the-unprecedented-rise/. Accessed 22 February 2024.
Schodt, Frederik L. Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics. Kodansha International, 1997.
Scroope, Chara. “Japanese Culture - Core Concepts — Cultural Atlas.” Cultural Atlas, 2021, https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/japanese-culture/japanese-culture-core-concepts. Accessed 18 March 2024.
Sehgal, Ehsan. "You can neither discuss logically nor talk authentically with the fans of anyone since they unwisely follow only their affection, not your logic and vision." Accessed 17 March 2024.
Sharer, Linda. "Introduction to Girls' Anime." The University of Michigan Japanese Animation Group, 2001.
Sharp, Jasper. “Midnight Eye feature: Pioneers of Japanese Animation at PIFan – Part 1.” Midnight Eye, 23 September 2004, http://www.midnighteye.com/features/pioneers-of-japanese-animation-at-pifan-part-1/. Accessed 13 March 2024.
Sieg, Linda. "Japan Finds Films by Early 'Anime' Pioneers." Reuters, 27 March 2008, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-anime-pioneers/japan-finds-films-by-early-anime-pioneers-idUST23069120080327/. Accessed 10 Mar. 2024
Strusiewicz, Cezary Jan. “Tracing the Origins of Japanese Comics With Toba Sojo.” Tokyo Weekender, 3 July 2023, https://www.tokyoweekender.com/art_and_culture/japanese-culture/toba-sojo-manga/. Accessed 7 March 2024.
"Survey." Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge University Press, n.d., https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/survey. Accessed 19 March 2024.
Suzuki, Shige (CJ), and Ronald Stewart. Manga: A Critical Guide. Bloomsbury Academic, 2022.
Taihei, Imamura, and Thomas Lamarre. “Japanese Cartoon Films.” Mechademia: Second Arc, vol. 9, 2014, pp. 107–24. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.5749/mech.9.2014.0107. Accessed 7 Mar. 2024.
Thompson, Sarah E. Hokusai. 1st ed., MFA Publications, Museum of Fine Arts Boston, 1951, p. 19.
Winge, Theresa. “Costuming the Imagination: Origins of Anime and Manga Cosplay.” Mechademia, vol. 1, 2006, pp. 65–76. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41510878. Accessed 17 Mar. 2024.
World Cosplay Summit. “What's WCS?” World Cosplay Summit, Wayback Machine, 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20080716072508/http://www.tv-aichi.co.jp/wcs/e/what/wcs2003.html. Accessed 17 March 2024.
Yamaguchi, Katsunori, and Watanabe, Yasushi. Nihon animation eigashi. Japan, Yubunsha, 1977.